Tenchi-Kaibyaku - Origin of the Earth and the Heaven
Why don’t we just dive into it right away; today it is about Japan’s creation myth, according to the Shinto Religion.
Way back in the day, before
the heavens and earth existed, everything was just a limitless, formless mass. Out
of this, something light and transparent rose up and formed the Plain of High
Heaven. The three divine beings called the Three Creating Deities were formed:
The Spirit Master of the Centre of Heaven, The august wondrously producing spirit,
and the divine wondrously producing ancestor. The heavy and opaque materials
from the formless mass began to gather together. In the earliest stages, for
millions of years, earth is said to have resembled oil floating upon the face of
the waters. A reed sprouted up, and a divine couple was born.
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Several more were born in this way, and the last pair, the eighth pair, was Izanagi and Izanami, “He who invites” and “She who invites” respectively. The Heavenly deities commanded Izanagi and Izanami, to descend to the nebulous earth to solidify earth together. With a jewelled spear called Ama-no-Nuboko, the two travelled to the floating bridge of
Heaven,
which lay between the heaven and earth. Looking down at the sea of filmy fog
floating to and fro, Izanagi dipped the spear into the waters and stirred. When
drawing it up, great drops which fell from the spear to the surface of Earth,
created an island. Delighted, the two descended to the island and constructed a
great heavenly august pillar and a great place called the ‘Hall of eight fathoms’
for their wedding. The two agreed to meet on the other side of the pillar, each
walking in the other direction: the male deity to the left, and the female
deity to the right. When they met each other on the other side Izanami, the
female deity, speaking first, exclaimed: "How delightful it is to meet so
handsome a youth!"
To which
Izanagi, the male Deity, replied: "How delightful I am to have fallen in
with such a lovely maiden! "And the two consummated their marriage.
Their
first born was a leech child, weak and boneless. The couple, placed it on a
reed boat and abandoned it in the waters. Their second was a floating island,
which they also did not accept their own. The two Deities, disappointed in
their failures, returned to Heaven to ask the heavenly deities for the cause of
their misfortunes. Turns out that the reason for their difficulties was because
the woman shouldn’t have spoken first when they met at the other side of the
pillar. That’s why they kept having deformed babies. Of course, that explains
everything.
The two returned to earth, went
around the pillar once more, and this time Izanagi, the male deity, spoke first
saying: "How delightful to meet so beautiful a maiden!"
"How
happy I am," responded Izanami, "that I should meet such a handsome
youth!".
After
this, they made whole lot of babies. Gods were basically spewing from
everything.
They gave
birth to the eight main islands of Japan and six minor islands. They then gave
birth to a variety of deities to inhabit those islands, including the sea deity,
the deity of the sea-straits, and the deities of the rivers, winds, trees, and
mountains.
Then, Izanami
gave birth to the fire deity, which burned her genitals so badly that she died.
That must’ve hurt. In her agony, more gods were born from her vomit, urine and
feces.
At least they got more babies?
Izanagi mourned over Izanami’s death, and from his tears, another deity was born.
Angered,
he beheaded his son, the fire deity, responsible for her death.
From the
blood on his sword, and the corpse of the slain son arose a number deities as well.
Longing
for his deceased wife, Izanagi looked for Izanami, at the land of Yomi, the
underworld. And in the darkness, he called for his wife to return with him to
the land of the living. She replied that it was too late, and she had already
consumed the food in the land of Yomi. That sounds kind of familiar. However,
she would go ask the gods of the underworld for permission to leave. And she
asked Izanagi to do one thing, which was to not look at her as she did this.
This
sounds really familiar too. After she left, Izanagi eventually grew impatient,
and decided to go look for her. I definitely heard this before. He broke off
the end of a comb in his hair and set it on fire for a light.
When he found her, he was
shocked to find his once beautiful wife to be a rotting corpse, being consumed
by maggots. Ashamed to be seen in this condition, she chased Izanagi out of the
underworld, sending the eight deities of thunder, which were born from her
body, after him, and then pursued him herself. As he reached for a huge rock to
close the passage to the underworld, she shouted in anger “If you behave in this way, I will strangle
and kill one thousand men of your land in one day!” Izanagi replied: “If you do
this, I will in one day set up 1,500 parturition houses. So in one day indeed
1,000 men will die and indeed 1,500 are going to be born.” Izanagi returned
home and bathed himself to remove himself of all the uncleanliness through a
purification ceremony by the river. As he stripped his clothing, 12 deities
were born from the robes and accessories.
More deities arose as he
cleansed himself of the impurities of Yomi, shaking off the curse, and washing
his body. In the last step of the purification ceremony, Izanagi washed his
left eye, from which Amaterasu Omikami was born; from his right eye
Tsukuyomi-no-mikoto was born; and from his nose, Takehayasusanoo-no-mikoto was
born.
The three
gods are called the “Three precious children”: gods of the Sun, the Moon, and the
Seas. It was Amaterasu, whose name means "shining in heaven,” who sent
Japan’s first ruler from the heavens to Japan, so the Emperors of Japan are
considered divine and direct descendants of Amaterasu.
And it totally explains why the flag of Japan
is a Sun!
